The Piano and The Drums by Gabriel Okara

This blog is crafted in response to the task assigned by Megha ma'am based on Gabriel Okara’s African poem 'The Piano and The Drums'. Additionally, the blog provides an in-depth analysis, summary, and detailed information regarding the poem.

"The Piano and the Drums" by Gabriel Okara

About Poet

Gabriel Okara, a prominent Nigerian poet and novelist, emerged as a significant literary figure in the 20th century, contributing immensely to African literature and cultural identity. Born in 1921 in Bumoundi, Nigeria, Okara's writing reflects his deep engagement with the complexities of Nigerian society, colonialism, and the human condition.

Okara's literary career is notable for his exploration of themes related to identity, tradition, and modernity. His poetry often captures the tension between African cultural heritage and the influence of Western civilization, echoing the broader discourse of postcolonial Africa. One of his most famous works, "The Voice," is a poignant reflection on the loss of cultural identity in the face of colonialism, where the speaker grapples with the conflicting voices of tradition and modernity.

In addition to his poetry, Okara was also a prolific novelist. His debut novel, "The Voice," published in 1964, further explored themes of cultural identity and existentialism. Set in colonial Nigeria, the novel follows the protagonist, Okolo, as he navigates the complexities of modern life while grappling with the loss of traditional values. Through Okolo's journey, Okara delves into questions of identity, alienation, and the search for meaning in a rapidly changing world.

Okara's literary contributions extend beyond his own works to his role as a pioneer of modern African literature. As one of the first Nigerian writers to gain international recognition, Okara paved the way for future generations of African writers to explore their own cultural heritage and engage with global literary traditions. His influence on Nigerian and African literature remains profound, inspiring countless writers to continue the exploration of themes related to identity, culture, and the human experience.

In conclusion, Gabriel Okara's legacy as a poet and novelist is indelibly linked to his exploration of African cultural identity and the impact of colonialism on Nigerian society. Through his poetry and prose, Okara offered poignant reflections on the complexities of the human condition, while also advocating for the preservation and celebration of African cultural heritage. His contributions to African literature continue to resonate with readers around the world, reaffirming the importance of storytelling in shaping our understanding of ourselves and the world around us.

About Poem

"The Piano and the Drums" by Gabriel Okara is a richly layered poem that juxtaposes the primal rhythms of African jungle drums with the complex melodies of Western piano music. Through vivid imagery and evocative language, Okara explores themes of cultural identity, nostalgia, and the tension between tradition and modernity.

The poem begins with a vivid depiction of the jungle drums "telegraphing the mystic rhythm," suggesting a primal communication that transcends language. The drums evoke a sense of urgency and raw vitality, reminiscent of "bleeding flesh," which speaks to the primal essence of youth and beginnings. Okara's use of imagery, such as the panther ready to pounce and the hunters poised with spears, conjures a vivid picture of the African jungle and its untamed energy.

As the poet listens to the drums, he experiences a visceral reaction, as his "blood ripples, turns torrent" and memories come flooding back. He is transported back to his infancy, "in my mother's laps a suckling," and to a time when life was simple and uncomplicated. The imagery of "green leaves and wild flowers pulsing" conveys a deep connection with nature and the rhythms of the earth, highlighting the poet's affinity for his African heritage.

However, this idyllic scene is interrupted by the introduction of the piano, which symbolizes Western culture and its influence. The piano's "wailing solo" speaks of "complex ways" and "far away lands," signaling the intrusion of outside influences into the poet's world. The use of musical terminology, such as "tear-furrowed concerto" and "coaxing diminuendo," adds depth to the description of the piano's music, highlighting its sophistication and complexity.

As the piano music intertwines with the drumbeats, the poet becomes "lost in the morning mist of an age at a riverside keep," symbolizing a loss of cultural identity and a sense of disorientation. The blending of African rhythms with Western melodies creates a discordant mixture that leaves the poet feeling adrift and disconnected from his roots.

In conclusion, "The Piano and the Drums" is a poignant exploration of the complexities of cultural identity and the tension between tradition and modernity. Through vivid imagery and lyrical language, Gabriel Okara invites readers to contemplate the impact of outside influences on individual and collective identity, urging them to embrace their heritage while navigating the challenges of a rapidly changing world.

"To The Negro-American Soldiers" by Leopold Sedar Senghor

About Poet

Léopold Sédar Senghor was a towering figure in 20th-century African literature, politics, and culture. Born in Senegal in 1906, Senghor's life was marked by a profound exploration of his dual identity as both African and French. He emerged as a leading voice in the Negritude movement, which sought to celebrate and reclaim African cultural heritage in the face of colonial oppression. As a poet, Senghor's work was characterized by its lyrical beauty and rich imagery, often exploring themes of African identity, spirituality, and the human condition. His poetry collections, including "Chants d'ombre" (Songs of Shadow) and "Hosties noires" (Black Hosts), played a central role in articulating the ideals of Negritude and inspiring generations of African and diasporic writers and thinkers.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Senghor was deeply involved in politics. He co-founded the Senegalese Democratic Bloc (BSD) in 1948 and later became the first president of Senegal when it gained independence from France in 1960. Senghor's presidency was marked by efforts to promote national unity, economic development, and cultural preservation. He pursued policies aimed at fostering a sense of shared identity among Senegal's diverse ethnic and religious groups while also advocating for pan-African solidarity and cooperation. Senghor's vision of a united and prosperous Africa continues to influence political discourse on the continent to this day.

Senghor's intellectual legacy extends beyond his political and literary achievements. As a philosopher, he articulated a vision of "Negritude humanism," which emphasized the interconnectedness of African and European cultures and the importance of dialogue and exchange between them. His ideas on cultural diversity, identity, and globalization remain relevant in contemporary discussions on postcolonialism and multiculturalism. Despite his passing in 2001, Senghor's influence endures as a testament to the enduring power of literature, culture, and political thought to shape societies and inspire change.

About Poem

"To The Negro-American Soldiers" by Leopold Sedar Senghor is a deeply evocative poem that intricately weaves together themes of identity, resilience, and hope. At the outset, the speaker's inability to recognize the soldiers beneath their uniforms serves as a metaphor for the historical struggle of African-Americans to assert their identities in societies that often sought to diminish or erase them. The uniform, described as "sad-colored" and the "calabash helmet without style," represents not just a garment, but a barrier to understanding and recognition.

However, the poem takes a transformative turn when the speaker touches the soldier's hand, invoking the name "Afrika." This moment of physical contact becomes a powerful symbol of connection to ancestral roots, suggesting that despite the outward trappings of war and displacement, the soldiers carry within them a deep and enduring connection to their African heritage. This reclamation of identity amidst the chaos of war underscores the resilience and inner strength of the soldiers.

The poem further explores the duality of the soldiers' roles as both agents of destruction and bearers of mercy. The imagery of "iron horses" and "prehistoric monsters" evokes the terrifying power of war machinery, yet the soldiers are also portrayed as messengers of peace, heralding a new season of renewal and hope. This juxtaposition reflects the complex and often contradictory nature of war, where acts of violence can also be accompanied by gestures of compassion and humanity.

Through vivid and sensory-rich language, Senghor paints a picture of the soldiers as harbingers of life and vitality in the midst of darkness. References to spring, laughter, and abundance evoke a sense of renewal and regeneration, suggesting that even in the bleakest of circumstances, there exists the potential for growth and transformation. The soldiers' presence is likened to the arrival of spring after winter, symbolizing not only the passing of seasons but also the enduring cycle of life and rebirth.

Moreover, the poem celebrates the soldiers' cultural resilience and pride in the face of adversity. Their mouths are described as "flowers that sing," symbolizing the richness and vitality of their cultural heritage. Despite the challenges they face, the soldiers maintain their dignity and humanity, inspiring others to embrace life and celebrate its beauty. In doing so, they become symbols of hope and resilience, embodying the belief that even in the darkest of times, the human spirit can endure and flourish.

In conclusion, "To The Negro-American Soldiers" is a lyrical and deeply moving tribute to the strength, resilience, and humanity of African-American soldiers. Through its exploration of identity, duality, and renewal, the poem offers a profound meditation on the power of hope and the enduring capacity of the human spirit to overcome adversity.

Thank you for reading this blog.

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Graduation Blogs

In this comprehensive blog, I've meticulously compiled all the literature I encountered and explored during my Bachelor of Arts program. Within these pages, you'll uncover a rich tapestry of poetry, novels, plays, short stories, and insightful reflections on the authors themselves. Whether you're seeking to delve into the profound depths of renowned verses, immerse yourself in the intricate plots of celebrated novels, or unravel the complexities of theatrical masterpieces, this blog is your gateway to a world of literary discovery and intellectual enrichment.

Here are links to all blogs:-

1. Poet's Palate

2. Short Story Sparks

3. Theatre Tales

4. Prose Panorama 

5. Literary Luminary

Thank you so much for reading this blog and visiting.

Literary Luminary

In this blog, you'll discover all the Authors or poets which I've studied throughout my Graduation Program.

1. Benedetto Croce

2. Mulk Raj Anand

3. Raja Rao

4. R.K.Narayan

5. Anita Desai

Thank you so much for reading this blog and visiting.

Prose Panorama

In this blog, you'll discover all the novels or novellas which I've studied throughout my Graduation Program.

1. The Mayor of Casterbridge novel by Thomas Hardy

2. The Old Man and the Sea novella by Ernest Hemingway

3. The Mill on the Floss novel by George Eliot

4. The Vicar of Wakefield novel by Oliver Goldsmith

5. The Guide novel by R.K.Narayan

Thank you so much for reading this blog and visiting.

Theatre Tales

In this blog, you'll discover all Plays which I've studied throughout my Graduation Program.

1. As You Like It play by William Shakespeare

2. Julies Caesar play by William Shakespeare

3. All My Sons play by Arthur Miller

4. Tara Play by Mahesh Dattani

5. All For Love play by John Dryden

Thank you so much for reading this blog and visiting.

Short Story Sparks

In this blog, you'll discover all the Short Stories which I've studied throughout my Graduation Program.

1. A Cup of Tea Short Story by Katherine Mansfield

2. The Gift of Magi short story by O. Henry

3. A Work of Art short Story by Anton Chekhov

4. The Eyes are not Here by Ruskin Bond

5. Love Across the Salt Desert short story by Keki N. Daruwalla

Thank you so much for reading this blog and visiting.

Poet's Palate

In this blog, you'll discover all the poetry which I've studied throughout my Graduation Program.  

1. The Metaphysical Poetry

2. Sigh no more ladies poem by William Shakespeare

3. Sonnet-29 by William Shakespeare

4. If poem by Rudyard Kipling

5. Life poem by Charlotte Bronte

Thank you so much for reading this blog and visiting.

Revolution Twenty20 by Chetan Bhagat

This blog assignment has been given by Dilip Barad sir as a component of our thinking activity centered around the novel "Revolution Twenty20" by Chetan Bhagat. I will be discussing various points to ponder, as provided to us for this task. You can find the link to sir's blog here: https://blog.dilipbarad.com/2021/12/revolution2020.html?authuser=0.

Here are some Points to Ponder:- 

1) Social realism of corruption in private education system.

2) Contemporary relevance of Raghav's journalism [The YouTuber / social media journalism in today's India].

3) Do you think that an opportunity of a good novel is wasted because the story is told from Gopal's perspective? Can it be better if narrated from Raghav or Aarti's perspective? How would it be better if it was narrated from Raghav or Aarti's perspective?

Let's start with information of novel and author.

About Author

Chetan Bhagat is a prominent Indian author, columnist, and public speaker known for his bestselling novels that often explore contemporary social and cultural issues in India. Born on April 22, 1974, in New Delhi, Bhagat pursued his education at the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, where he earned a degree in Mechanical Engineering. He later obtained an MBA from the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmedabad, further cementing his academic prowess.

After working in the finance industry for several years, Bhagat decided to pursue his passion for writing. He gained widespread recognition with his debut novel, "Five Point Someone," published in 2004. The book, which explores the pressures and challenges faced by students at the elite Indian Institutes of Technology, struck a chord with readers across India and catapulted Bhagat to literary fame.

Following the success of his first novel, Bhagat went on to write several other bestsellers, including "One Night @ the Call Center," "The 3 Mistakes of My Life," "2 States," "Revolution 2020," "Half Girlfriend," and "The Girl in Room 105." His novels typically blend elements of romance, drama, and social commentary, addressing themes such as love, friendship, ambition, societal norms, and cultural differences.

Bhagat's writing style is characterized by its simplicity and relatability, making his books accessible to a wide audience. His novels have been praised for their engaging storytelling and ability to reflect the aspirations and challenges of contemporary Indian youth.

In addition to his work as a novelist, Chetan Bhagat is also a prominent columnist and public speaker. He frequently writes columns for leading Indian newspapers and magazines, offering insights on various social, political, and cultural issues. Bhagat's outspoken views and willingness to address controversial topics have made him a polarizing figure in Indian media and public discourse.

Overall, Chetan Bhagat's contributions to Indian literature have earned him a significant place in the literary landscape of the country. His novels have not only entertained readers but also sparked important conversations about the complexities of modern Indian society.

Revolution Twenty20

"Revolution 2020" is a novel by Chetan Bhagat, published in 2011. The story is set in the backdrop of Varanasi, a city known for its cultural richness but plagued by corruption and educational malpractices. The novel revolves around three main characters - Gopal Mishra, Aarti Patel, and Raghav Kashyap - whose lives intertwine amidst the challenges posed by the corrupt system and their personal ambitions.

Key Facts of the Novel:

- Publication Year: 2011

- Setting: Varanasi, a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh

- Genre: Fiction, Romance, Drama

- Themes: Corruption, Ambition, Love, Friendship, Moral Dilemmas

- Narrative Style: First-person narrative, alternating between the perspectives of the three main characters.

- Social Commentary: The novel critiques the rampant corruption in Indian society, particularly in the fields of education and politics.

Characters:

1. Gopal Mishra: The protagonist of the story, Gopal comes from a middle-class family. He is ambitious and dreams of becoming rich through any means necessary. He starts an engineering college with the help of his friend Raghav, but gets involved in corrupt practices to ensure its success.

2. Aarti Patel: Aarti is a bright and ambitious young woman who aspires to become an air hostess. She is Gopal's love interest but is also drawn towards Raghav due to his idealism and integrity.

3. Raghav Kashyap: Raghav is an idealistic journalist who is passionate about exposing corruption and bringing about societal change. He is Gopal's childhood friend and falls in love with Aarti. Raghav's integrity and commitment to truth often put him at odds with Gopal's corrupt practices.

Summary of the novel:

"Revolution 2020" by Chetan Bhagat is a story set in the city of Varanasi, India, where corruption and ambition intertwine against the backdrop of societal challenges. The narrative revolves around three main characters: Gopal Mishra, Aarti Patel, and Raghav Kashyap.

Gopal Mishra, the protagonist, comes from a middle-class family and dreams of becoming wealthy. He starts an engineering college with the help of his childhood friend Raghav Kashyap. However, Gopal gets involved in corrupt practices to ensure the success of the college, leading to moral dilemmas and conflicts with Raghav, who is an idealistic journalist committed to exposing corruption.

Aarti Patel, a bright and ambitious young woman, is caught in the middle of the complex relationships between Gopal and Raghav. She is Gopal's love interest but is drawn towards Raghav due to his integrity and idealism. As the story progresses, Aarti finds herself torn between her feelings for both men and struggles to reconcile her personal desires with the harsh realities of the world around her.

The novel explores themes such as corruption, ambition, love, friendship, and social injustice. It depicts the challenges faced by individuals in navigating a corrupt and unjust society while trying to pursue their dreams and ideals.

As the plot unfolds, Gopal's unethical actions lead to consequences that affect not only his personal life but also the lives of those around him. Raghav's relentless pursuit of truth and justice puts him at odds with Gopal, testing their friendship and forcing them to confront their own moral values.

In the end, "Revolution 2020" offers a commentary on the complexities of contemporary Indian society, highlighting the struggle between idealism and pragmatism, integrity and corruption, and the quest for personal success amidst a flawed system.

Themes:

1. Corruption: The novel highlights the pervasive corruption in Indian society, particularly in the education system. It depicts how individuals like Gopal resort to unethical means to achieve success, and the consequences of such actions on both personal and societal levels.

2. Ambition: The characters in the novel are driven by their ambitions, whether it is Gopal's desire for wealth and success, Aarti's dream of becoming an air hostess, or Raghav's passion for journalism and social change. Their ambitions shape their actions and decisions throughout the story.

3. Love and Friendship: Love and friendship play significant roles in the lives of the characters. Gopal's love for Aarti and his friendship with Raghav are tested by the complexities of their relationships and the moral dilemmas they face.

4. Social Injustice: Through the characters' experiences, the novel exposes various forms of social injustice prevalent in Indian society, such as the exploitation of the poor and vulnerable by the powerful and corrupt.

5. Moral Dilemmas: The novel presents moral dilemmas faced by the characters as they navigate through a corrupt and unjust society. They are forced to make difficult choices that test their principles and values.

Overall, "Revolution 2020" is not just a story of love and friendship but also a social commentary on the challenges and contradictions of contemporary Indian society. It portrays the struggle between idealism and pragmatism, integrity and corruption, and the quest for personal success amidst a flawed system.

Let's began with points to ponder:-

1) Social realism of corruption in private education system.

- In "Revolution 2020," Chetan Bhagat delves into the social realism of corruption within the private education system in India, particularly focusing on the rampant malpractices prevalent in the field of higher education. The novel portrays how corruption seeps into the very fabric of the education system, exploiting the aspirations of students and perpetuating inequality.

Through the character of Gopal Mishra, who starts an engineering college with dubious intentions and gets entangled in corrupt practices to ensure its success, Bhagat sheds light on the unethical means employed by individuals to achieve wealth and status within the education sector. Gopal's actions reflect the broader systemic issues of bribery, nepotism, and manipulation that plague the private education system in India.

Moreover, Bhagat illustrates how corruption in education perpetuates social inequality by favoring the affluent and well-connected while marginalizing the underprivileged. The novel highlights how access to quality education is often determined by one's financial resources and social capital, further widening the gap between the rich and the poor.

Bhagat's portrayal of corruption in the private education system resonates with the realities of contemporary Indian education, where scandals involving fraudulent practices in admissions, examinations, and accreditation are not uncommon. Instances of colleges and universities prioritizing profits over academic integrity, and educational institutions becoming breeding grounds for corruption, are prevalent issues that continue to undermine the credibility and fairness of the education system.

Moreover, the novel's exploration of corruption in education serves as a reflection of broader societal issues such as the commodification of education, the erosion of ethical values, and the failure of regulatory mechanisms to curb malpractices. It underscores the urgent need for systemic reforms to ensure transparency, accountability, and equity in education, thereby fostering a more inclusive and equitable society.

Overall, Bhagat's portrayal of corruption in the private education system in "Revolution 2020" not only offers a critique of the existing societal norms but also prompts readers to reflect on the consequences of corruption on individuals and society at large. By intertwining fiction with social realism, Bhagat invites readers to confront the harsh realities of the education system while advocating for change and accountability.

Numerous movies and web series have depicted the treatment of students in private colleges, showcasing the corruption and cutthroat competition prevalent among these institutions vying to be recognized as the premier coaching centers. These portrayals often highlight the detrimental impact such practices have on students' lives.

While many are familiar with popular web series like "Kota Factory" and "Aspirants," there's another lesser-known gem that sheds light on the dynamics of privatization and the inner workings of private coaching centers. "Crash Course" (TV series), available on Amazon Prime, offers a nuanced exploration of these themes.

"Crash Course" series and privatization:-

"Crash Course" is a series that explores the world of coaching classes and how they function. It covers students' experiences, competition between coaching institutes, the politics involved in being the best, and how these factors impact the lives of the students who attend these classes. 

"Crash Course," an Amazon Prime Video series helmed by director Vijay Maurya, has earned praise and acclaim from both viewers and critics for its relatable content and authentic depiction of the coaching institute milieu. Unlike other portrayals that often glamorize the coaching business, this series stands out by offering a grounded narrative that delves into the lives of students, teachers, and administrators within these institutions.

Directed by the talented Vijay Maurya, "Crash Course" artfully explores the harsh realities and challenges faced by individuals navigating the competitive world of coaching institutes. Through its compelling storytelling and nuanced characters, the series provides a candid look at the pressures, aspirations, and sacrifices inherent in the pursuit of academic success.

"Crash Course" goes beyond surface-level depictions to present a nuanced perspective on the complexities of the education system. By delving into the lives of its characters, the series offers insight into the personal struggles and moral dilemmas faced by those involved in the coaching ecosystem.

With its honest portrayal and insightful commentary, "Crash Course" has sparked meaningful conversations about the education system and the role of coaching institutes in shaping students' futures. It serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges inherent in the pursuit of academic excellence and the importance of addressing systemic issues within the education sector.

From poster as well we can see that how one director who is owner of private coaching is trying to play with students who are mere puppets of that private coaching institute.  

Here is a tailer of this series:- 

Here is the scene we were discussing, illustrating the heart-wrenching tale of a remarkably gifted academic student who tragically took her own life. The immense pressure exerted by both her parents and the proprietors of coaching centers weighed heavily upon her. Ultimately, it was the intense rivalry between two private institutes that served as the catalyst for her untimely demise.

Death Scene:- 

Crash Course offers an interesting insight into the cutthroat competition between two major coaching institutes and the impact it has on students' lives.

There are several articles and reviews on this series:-

1. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/crash-course/season-1/seasonreview/93278001.cms

2. https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/crash-course-review-annu-kapoor-s-show-is-no-kota-factory-but-worth-a-watch-101659942556453.html

3. https://scroll.in/reel/1029780/crash-course-review-more-of-the-same-about-kotas-competitive-coaching-class-culture

4. https://www.pinkvilla.com/entertainment/reviews/crash-course-episode-1-review-annu-kapoor-s-show-falls-world-kota-factory-1172382

5. https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/heres-how-crash-course-has-revealed-the-real-story-behind-the-functioning-of-coaching-universe-11027971.html

2) Contemporary relevance of Raghav's journalism [The YouTuber / social media journalism in today's India].

In "Revolution 2020," Raghav Kashyap serves as a symbol of traditional journalism, driven by integrity, truth-seeking, and a commitment to social justice. His character embodies the ideals of ethical journalism, where the primary focus is on uncovering corruption, holding those in power accountable, and advocating for positive societal change.

In today's India, the landscape of journalism has evolved significantly with the rise of digital platforms, social media, and citizen journalism. The emergence of YouTubers and social media influencers as key players in shaping public discourse has added a new dimension to the media ecosystem. Here's how Raghav's journalism in "Revolution 2020" relates to contemporary trends:

There are several Youtuber who were Journalist at some news channel and for some reason they have lost their jobs. Here are some list of that youtuber journalist and their channels.

1. Ravish Kumar
2. Anubha Bhonsle
3. Abhisar Sharma 
4.  Faye D'souza 
5. Punya Prasun Bajpai
6. Aakash Banarjee
7.  Shyam Meera Singh

1. Ravish Kumar:-

- On November 30, 2022, Ravish Kumar, one of India’s most prominent journalists, carefully selected a navy-blue suit for what would mark a pivotal moment in his career. Hailing from Uttar Pradesh in northern India, Kumar had dedicated 27 years to cable news channel NDTV, rising to the position of senior executive editor and hosting several flagship shows, earning widespread recognition as a household name. However, amidst personal challenges, including his elderly mother's illness in Bihar and relentless death threats from supporters of Prime Minister Narendra Modi due to his political coverage, Kumar faced another daunting hurdle: NDTV's impending hostile takeover by the family of an influential oligarch with close ties to the prime minister. In response, Kumar embarked on a new chapter, launching his own YouTube channel.

2. Anubha Bhonsle:-

- Anubha Bhonsle's journalism journey has undergone a significant shift. Previously serving as the executive editor of CNN-News18, formerly known as CNN-IBN, she traversed the globe reporting on pivotal events ranging from elections to earthquakes. Her passion lay in conducting thorough investigations on challenging subjects, delving into topics such as upcoming elections and the latest Supreme Court rulings. However, she chose to resign from her position in 2017. Presently, she operates her own YouTube channel and Instagram page under the name Newsworthy, where she continues to engage with her audience and share impactful stories.

3. Abhisar Sharma:-

ABP anchor Abhisar Sharma found himself at odds with Prime Minister Modi's policies on public safety during a live television broadcast, resulting in his immediate removal from the airwaves. He later revealed feeling pressured to resign. Undeterred, Sharma turned to YouTube as a platform to continue airing his commentary. However, he faced a new wave of challenges as pro-Modi trolls followed him online. Despite some of his videos garnering millions of views, Sharma encountered obstacles when YouTube received numerous complaints about his content, leading to the site's algorithm blocking potential advertising revenue.

4. Faye D'Souza:-

Faye D'Souza, who previously served as the Editor at ET Now, joined the Times Group in October 2008 after a four-year stint at CNBC-TV18. In 2017, she expressed her enthusiasm for Mirror Now, describing it as a passion project driven by her and MD/CEO MK Anand's belief in delivering news centered around people's interests. Now, Faye D'Souza has embarked on a new venture, teaming up with the short video content platform FireWork. Together, they have launched a channel called "Facts First with Faye," with a mission to provide viewers with comprehensive coverage of global events, presenting news in a manner that adheres to journalistic standards. She also launched her own application "Beatroot".

5. Punya Prasun Bajpai:- 

Bajpai, the host of the prime-time show "Masterstroke" on ABP News, faced government criticism in July 2018 after the channel aired a story regarding a video interaction between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and beneficiaries of government programs on June 20, 2018. During the show, a participant from Chhattisgarh, Chandramani Kaushik, claimed that her income had doubled after switching from cultivating paddy to growing custard apples. However, two weeks later, reports from ABP News's "Masterstroke" alleged that she had been coached by BJP officials to make false claims. Subsequently, the channel experienced disruptions in its satellite link during Bajpai's show. In an article penned by Bajpai for The Wire, he stated that several advertisers, including Patanjali, withdrew their advertisements from the channel under pressure. Ultimately, this led to Bajpai's resignation from the channel.

6. Akash Banerjee:-

- Akash Banerjee, also known as आकाश बनर्जी, is an Indian YouTuber, journalist, radio jockey, and political satirist. He has gained recognition for his YouTube channel "The Deshbhakt," which features a satirical show addressing social, political, and environmental issues, alongside his caricature persona "Bhakt Banerjee." As of 2023, he boasts over 3 million regular viewers, with The Washington Post dubbing Deshbhakt as "one of the biggest YouTube channels in India.

7. Shyam Meera Singh:- 

- Shyam Meera Singh, an Indian journalist and YouTuber, has established a notable presence in the media landscape. Born on July 5, 1995, in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, Singh has made considerable contributions to journalism and online content creation. Throughout his career, he has been associated with esteemed media outlets such as Aaj Tak, Economic Times Hindi, and NewsClick. Singh's commitment to journalism and active reporting on various issues has garnered him a substantial following on social media platforms. His journey in journalism and online media has left a lasting impression, making him a significant voice in discussions surrounding Indian media and social issues.

These journalists have encountered the harsh realities of power politics, leading them to leave their jobs due to their commitment to ethical journalism. They bravely raised their voices against those in positions of authority, facing repercussions for their principled stance. Just like the character Raghav in the novel, who, as a journalist, found himself displaced from his job due to political pressures, they too have experienced the consequences of challenging the status quo. 

Here are some articles on journalism in today's time:-

YouTube is the last bastion of unbiased journalism in India

Under Modi, India’s Press Is Not So Free Anymore

3) Do you think that an opportunity of a good novel is wasted because the story is told from Gopal's perspective? Can it be better if narrated from Raghav or Aarti's perspective? How would it be better if it was narrated from Raghav or Aarti's perspective?

The choice of narrative perspective plays a crucial role in shaping the reader's understanding and interpretation of a story. While "Revolution 2020" is predominantly told from Gopal's perspective, exploring the narrative from Raghav or Aarti's viewpoint could indeed offer unique insights and enrich the storytelling experience.

1. Raghav's Perspective:

Narrating the story from Raghav's perspective could provide a deeper exploration of the socio-political landscape and his journalistic endeavors. As an idealistic journalist committed to exposing corruption, Raghav's perspective would offer a critical lens through which to examine the systemic issues plaguing Indian society. Readers would gain insight into Raghav's motivations, struggles, and ethical dilemmas as he navigates the murky waters of investigative journalism. Additionally, Raghav's perspective could shed light on his complex relationship with Gopal and Aarti, offering a nuanced portrayal of friendship, betrayal, and moral integrity.

2. Aarti's Perspective:

Aarti's perspective would offer a fresh and intimate exploration of her dreams, aspirations, and struggles. As a young woman navigating societal expectations and personal ambitions, Aarti's viewpoint could provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by women in Indian society. Readers would gain a deeper understanding of Aarti's journey, from her aspirations of becoming an air hostess to her complex romantic entanglements with Gopal and Raghav. Aarti's perspective could also highlight the pressures of societal norms, gender dynamics, and familial expectations, adding depth and complexity to the narrative.

While telling the story from Gopal's perspective offers a specific lens through which to explore themes of ambition, corruption, and moral compromise, shifting the narrative focus to Raghav or Aarti could offer alternative perspectives and enhance the richness of the storytelling. Each character brings their own unique experiences, motivations, and moral compass to the narrative, and exploring the story through their eyes would undoubtedly provide a more comprehensive and multifaceted portrayal of the novel's themes and conflicts. Ultimately, whether the novel would be "better" narrated from Raghav or Aarti's perspective is subjective and depends on the reader's preferences and the thematic emphasis desired by the author.

References:-

Bhagat, Chetan. Revolution 2020: cinta, korupsi, ambisi. Bentan Pustaka, 2013. Accessed 11 March 2024.

Faleiro, Sonia, et al. “YouTube is the last bastion of unbiased journalism in India.” Rest of World, 19 December 2023, https://restofworld.org/2023/india-youtube-journalism/. Accessed 10 March 2024.

Gahlot, Deepa. “'Crash Course' review: More of the same about Kota's competitive coaching class culture.” Scroll.in, 5 August 2022, https://scroll.in/reel/1029780/crash-course-review-more-of-the-same-about-kotas-competitive-coaching-class-culture. Accessed 10 March 2024.

“Here's how Crash Course has revealed the real story behind the functioning of coaching universe.” Firstpost, 8 August 2022, https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/bollywood/heres-how-crash-course-has-revealed-the-real-story-behind-the-functioning-of-coaching-universe-11027971.html. Accessed 10 March 2024.

Kaushal, Ruchi. “Crash Course review: Annu Kapoor's show is no Kota Factory but worth a watch.” Hindustan Times, 8 August 2022, https://www.hindustantimes.com/entertainment/web-series/crash-course-review-annu-kapoor-s-show-is-no-kota-factory-but-worth-a-watch-101659942556453.html. Accessed 10 March 2024.

Khurana, Archika. “Crash Course Season 1 Review: Another engaging drama depicting Kota's fierce competition.” timesofindia, 7 August 2022, https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/web-series/reviews/hindi/crash-course/season-1/seasonreview/93278001.cms. Accessed 10 March 2024.

“Under Modi, India's Press Is Not So Free Anymore (Published 2020).” The New York Times, 6 May 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/02/world/asia/modi-india-press-media.html. Accessed 10 March 2024.

Thank you for taking the time to read this lengthy blog post. Your engagement and attention are greatly appreciated. 

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The Guide novel by R.K.Narayan

This blog is a part of my Bachelor of Arts syllabus, as we are preparing our Digital Portfolio. We are all tasked with writing blogs on the literary works we have studied.

"The Guide"

"The Guide" by R.K. Narayan is a classic novel that delves into the complexities of human nature, morality, and spiritual enlightenment. Set in the fictional town of Malgudi in India, the story follows the life of Raju, a charming and enigmatic tourist guide who unexpectedly finds himself elevated to the role of a spiritual guru. Through a series of events, Raju becomes entangled in a web of deception and manipulation, leading to his eventual downfall and imprisonment. As he reflects on his life and experiences behind bars, Raju undergoes a journey of self-discovery and spiritual awakening. Narayan's masterful storytelling and insightful exploration of themes make "The Guide" a timeless and thought-provoking work of literature that continues to resonate with readers around the world.

About R.K. Narayan:

R.K. Narayan (full name Rasipuram Krishnaswami Narayan) was one of India's most celebrated writers of the 20th century. Born on October 10, 1906, in Madras (now Chennai), Narayan is best known for his vivid and humorous portrayals of Indian life in the fictional town of Malgudi.

Narayan's writing career spanned over six decades, during which he published numerous novels, short stories, and essays. His works, including "Swami and Friends," "The Bachelor of Arts," and "The Man-Eater of Malgudi," are characterized by their simple yet profound storytelling, keen observation of human behavior, and deep empathy for his characters.

Narayan's writing has been praised for its universal appeal and its ability to capture the essence of Indian culture and society. His novels often explore themes of tradition versus modernity, the clash between East and West, and the complexities of human relationships.

R.K. Narayan passed away on May 13, 2001, leaving behind a rich literary legacy that continues to inspire readers around the world. His works remain beloved classics of Indian literature, cherished for their timeless themes and engaging storytelling.

Summary of "The Guide":

"The Guide" is a novel by R.K. Narayan, first published in 1958. The story revolves around the life of Raju, a charming and enigmatic man who starts out as a tourist guide in the fictional town of Malgudi, India. Through a series of events, Raju becomes the spiritual guide of a wealthy and gullible villager named Velan, who mistakes Raju's worldly advice for profound wisdom.

As Raju's influence grows, he becomes entangled in a web of deception and manipulation, leading to his downfall. He is eventually arrested and imprisoned for forgery. While in jail, Raju reflects on his life and experiences, ultimately finding redemption through self-realization and spiritual awakening.

"The Guide" explores themes of morality, illusion versus reality, and the search for meaning and identity. Narayan's masterful storytelling and vivid portrayal of characters and settings capture the essence of Indian society and culture, while offering a universal message about the complexities of human nature and the pursuit of enlightenment.

"The Guide" is a novel by R.K. Narayan, published in 1958. It is considered one of Narayan's finest works and a classic of Indian literature. Let's delve into key facts, characters, themes, and the conclusion of "The Guide":

Key Facts about "The Guide":

- Author: R.K. Narayan

- Genre: Novel

- Published: 1958

- Setting: The fictional town of Malgudi in South India

- Themes: Self-discovery, societal expectations, spirituality, morality

- Literary Style: Realism, humor, social commentary

Characters:

1. Raju: The protagonist, a charming and charismatic man who starts as a tourist guide in Malgudi and rises to become a revered spiritual leader.

  

2. Rosie: A young and beautiful dancer who seeks Raju's guidance and eventually becomes his lover and muse.

  

3. Marco: Rosie's husband, a wealthy archaeologist who becomes suspicious of Raju's intentions towards his wife.

  

4. Velan: A loyal and simple-minded villager who idolizes Raju and becomes his devoted follower.

  

5. Raju's Mother: A strong-willed woman who plays a significant role in Raju's life and decisions.

  

6. Jewel: Raju's friend and mentor, who provides him with guidance and support throughout his journey.

Themes:

1. Self-Discovery: The novel explores the journey of self-discovery undertaken by Raju as he grapples with his identity, desires, and moral dilemmas.

  

2. Societal Expectations: Raju's life is shaped by the expectations and pressures of society, particularly in relation to his role as a guide, lover, and spiritual leader.

  

3. Spirituality: Through Raju's transformation from a worldly guide to a spiritual leader, the novel examines themes of faith, devotion, and the search for meaning.

  

4. Morality: The novel raises questions about morality and ethical behavior, particularly in relation to Raju's actions and decisions.

Conclusion:

"The Guide" concludes with a poignant and unexpected resolution to Raju's journey of self-discovery. Throughout the novel, Raju grapples with his identity and the conflicting desires of his heart, ultimately finding redemption through sacrifice and selflessness. As he embraces his role as a spiritual leader, Raju discovers a sense of purpose and fulfillment that transcends the limitations of societal expectations and personal desires. Through Raju's journey, R.K. Narayan offers readers a profound meditation on the complexities of human nature, the pursuit of happiness, and the transformative power of self-awareness and compassion. "The Guide" remains a timeless masterpiece of Indian literature, cherished for its richly drawn characters, evocative setting, and profound exploration of the human condition.

Thank you so much for reading this blog. 

The Mill on the Floss novel by George Eliot

This blog is a part of my Bachelor of Arts syllabus, as we are preparing our Digital Portfolio. We are all tasked with writing blogs on the literary works we have studied.

"The Mill on the Floss"

"The Mill on the Floss" by George Eliot is a classic Victorian-era novel that delves into the lives of siblings Tom and Maggie Tulliver as they navigate the complexities of family, society, and personal identity in rural England. Set in the fictional town of St. Ogg's along the Floss River, the novel follows Tom and Maggie's journey from childhood through adolescence and into young adulthood, exploring themes of love, loyalty, and societal expectations. Through vivid characterization and richly detailed storytelling, George Eliot crafts a compelling narrative that captures the essence of Victorian life while offering timeless insights into the human condition. "The Mill on the Floss" remains a beloved and enduring work of literature, cherished for its profound exploration of family dynamics, personal growth, and the enduring bonds of love and loyalty.

About George Eliot:

George Eliot was the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, a Victorian-era novelist and one of the leading writers of the 19th century. Born on November 22, 1819, in Warwickshire, England, Eliot was known for her keen insight into human psychology, realistic portrayals of rural life, and profound philosophical reflections.

Eliot began her writing career as a translator and essayist before publishing her first novel, "Adam Bede," in 1859. "The Mill on the Floss," published in 1860, was her second novel and established her reputation as a major literary figure. Eliot's subsequent novels, including "Silas Marner" and "Middlemarch," further solidified her status as one of the greatest novelists of her time.

Eliot's writing was characterized by its deep empathy for her characters, richly detailed settings, and exploration of moral and social issues. Despite facing criticism and controversy due to her unconventional personal life and outspoken views, Eliot's works continue to be celebrated for their enduring relevance and timeless themes.

George Eliot passed away on December 22, 1880, leaving behind a legacy of literary masterpieces that continue to captivate readers and inspire generations of writers.

Key Facts

- Author: George Eliot (pen name of Mary Ann Evans)

- Genre: Novel

- Published: 1860

- Setting: The fictional town of St. Ogg's and surrounding countryside in England during the early to mid-19th century.

- Themes: Family dynamics, societal expectations, individuality vs. conformity, love and loss, education and intellectual growth.

- Literary Style: Realism, psychological insight, social commentary.

Characters:

1. Maggie Tulliver: The protagonist, an intelligent and passionate young woman who struggles to reconcile her individuality with societal expectations.

  

2. Tom Tulliver: Maggie's older brother, stubborn and pragmatic, who often clashes with Maggie over their differing perspectives.

3. Mr. Tulliver: Maggie and Tom's father, a proud and hot-tempered miller who faces financial difficulties and legal disputes.

4 Mrs. Tulliver: The mother of Maggie and Tom, who is depicted as superficial and overly concerned with social status.

5. Philip Wakem: A sensitive and intellectual young man, born with a physical disability, who becomes a close friend and love interest of Maggie's.

6. Lucy Deane: Maggie's cousin and close friend, who represents the conventional ideal of femininity and societal expectations.

7. Stephen Guest: A wealthy and charismatic young man who becomes infatuated with Maggie, leading to romantic complications.

Summary of "The Mill on the Floss":

"The Mill on the Floss" follows the lives of siblings Tom and Maggie Tulliver, who grow up in the rural town of St. Ogg's, situated along the Floss River. The Tullivers' father, Mr. Tulliver, owns a mill, and the family's fortunes fluctuate due to financial difficulties and legal disputes.

The novel explores the complex relationship between Tom and Maggie, who have differing personalities and aspirations. Tom is practical and traditional, while Maggie is spirited and intellectually curious. Despite their differences, the siblings share a deep bond and face the challenges of adolescence and young adulthood together.

As Tom and Maggie navigate the expectations of society and their own desires for independence and fulfillment, they encounter various obstacles and conflicts. Maggie's romantic entanglements with Philip Wakem, the son of the Tullivers' adversary, and Stephen Guest, a wealthy suitor, lead to heartache and betrayal.

Ultimately, the novel culminates in a tragic flood that devastates the town of St. Ogg's and brings about a dramatic conclusion for the Tulliver family. Through its vivid portrayal of rural life, complex characters, and exploration of themes such as love, loyalty, and societal expectations, "The Mill on the Floss" remains one of George Eliot's most enduring and beloved works.

Themes:

1. Individuality vs. Conformity: Maggie's struggle to assert her identity and pursue her intellectual interests clashes with societal expectations and norms.

  

2. Family Dynamics: The tensions and conflicts within the Tulliver family, particularly between Maggie and Tom, highlight the complexities of familial relationships.

3. Love and Loss: Romantic relationships and their consequences are central to the narrative, exploring themes of unrequited love, betrayal, and heartbreak.

4. Education and Intellectual Growth: The novel explores the role of education in shaping characters' perspectives and choices, particularly Maggie's thirst for knowledge and self-improvement.

Conclusion:

"The Mill on the Floss" concludes tragically, as Maggie's romantic entanglements and conflicts with her family reach a climax. Despite her efforts to find happiness and fulfillment on her own terms, Maggie's choices ultimately lead to personal and societal condemnation. The novel ends with a devastating flood that serves as a metaphor for the overwhelming forces of fate and circumstance that shape the characters' lives. However, amidst the tragedy, there is a sense of redemption and resilience as Maggie's enduring spirit and capacity for love endure beyond the confines of society's judgment. Through its richly drawn characters and themes, "The Mill on the Floss" offers a profound exploration of human nature, morality, and the complexities of life in Victorian England.

Thank you so much for reading this blog.